Verify before flight. Check the POH/AFM for aircraft-specific limits and performance.
Maneuvers & Turns
Bank Angle Load Factor Calculator
Calculate coordinated level-turn load factor, stall-speed multiplier, and lift increase from the selected bank angle.
deg
Load factor—
Stall multiplier—
Lift increase—
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Lift and stall speed at 45° bank
At 45° bank in a coordinated level turn, load factor is 1 / cos(45°) = 1.414 G. The stall-speed multiplier is √1.414 ≈ 1.19.
Lift must rise about 41% to maintain altitude, while stall speed rises about 19%. These percentages describe different quantities.
Formula and method
Load factor in a coordinated level turn = 1 ÷ cos(bank angle).